POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS THROUGH BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES

Abstract

This academic article aims to examine political participation based on Buddhist principles among citizens, serving as a model within the framework of a democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State. This system constitutes a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, wherein the state is responsible for promoting and supporting opportunities for public political engagement. Such engagement is grounded in democratic citizenship, characterized by respect for the rights and liberties of others, appreciation of diversity, adherence to established rules, and a commitment to equality and social responsibility. Furthermore, citizens must possess an appropriate understanding of political participation, political awareness, and political ideology, alongside a cultivated consciousness of their roles, duties, and political expressions. Applying the Saraniya-dhamma to promote civic political participation establishes a crucial foundation for fostering a democratic understanding through Buddhist virtues. This approach enhances positive interactions within the community, instills democratic civic values centered on solidarity, mitigates conflicts, and ultimately strengthens community development.