ETHICS: ARISTOTLE'S ULTIMATE GOAL AND BUDDHISM

Abstract

The Objective of this academic article is Comparative study of principles and methods of practice leading to the ideal of human life according to Aristotle's and Buddhism's perspectives. The study found that: Aristotle's philosophy and Buddhism both aim to elevate humanity. Emphasis is placed on intention as part of determining good or evil. Emphasis on practical training, practice, or development of moral, ethical, and ethical characteristics in individuals. and encourage living a life that is correct and balanced, which results in goodness and happiness for oneself, others and society. However, the two concepts have different methods and goals. Aristotle emphasized living a life of various virtues according to the middle path of virtue through the use of reason. To reach true happiness in life, leading to good citizenship and a stable state. Buddhism emphasizes self-development through morality, meditation, and wisdom. By thinking, speaking, and doing good things, and avoiding evil. Have wisdom, do not cause harm, have a pure and untainted mind, and have realized the highest truth. To reach liberation from the suffering of life, leading to true peace, which is Nirvana.