Fundamentals of Research Synthesis Process

Abstract

This academic article aims to propose alternative approaches to synthesize and analyze academic researchs. It serves as an introductory exploration of the process of analytical research synthesis and provides explanations of concepts and examples of research works. It based on the principles of research methodology, factual investigation, and answering research questions, it is necessary to go through systematic analysis and synthesis processes. Therefore, academic writing relies on research analysis methodologies, which can be summarized as follows: Step 1) Specify the objective of synthesizing academic work according to the research topic of interest or research problem. Step 2) Establish a broad framework for research synthesis, divided into 3 categories; 3.1 Component-Based Format, 3.2 Variable Relationship Format and 3.3 Process-Orientated Format. Step 4) Seek and gather research data, considering 4.1 research topics, 4.2 research problems, 4.3 research methodologies, especially sample groups, and 4.4 result interpretation. Step 5) Categorize and select data. Step 6) Analyze and interest data. Step 7) Present analysis results using descriptive tables or statistics. Step 8) Present synthesis results through summarization, comparing similarities or differences, providing comments on strengths and weaknesses, and offering recommendations for further research development.

            Synthetic research methodology is a crucial mindset for expanding the horizons of academic knowledge and leading to creative outputs. It enhances the value of research by promoting references to older research, fostering development in various academic fields, and generating innovative academic works. To achieve high-quality and reliable results, it is imperative to employ systematic and well-defined synthesis methodologies.