The Role of Community Leaders in the Conservation of Archaeological Sites Case Study Phrathat Upamung Temple, No. 3, Phosisawang Sub - district, Phon Thong district, Roi Et Province

Abstract

This research aims to 1) study the role of community leaders in the conservation of historical sites, 2) analyze the problems and obstacles faced by community leaders in the conservation of historical sites, and 3) suggest solutions to these problems and obstacles. The research employed a qualitative design in Phosisawang Sub-district,       Phon Thong District, Roi Et Province. The data sources comprised 5 groups : 1) village headmen, 2) assistant village headmen, 3) village committee members, 4) residents, and 5) local experts, totaling 20 individuals. A purposive sampling method was used. The research instrument was in-depth interviews. Data collected from literature review and interviews were then analyzed using content analysis.

            The research findings on the role of community leaders in the conservation of historical sites revealed that leaders must possess diverse skills to manage, protect, and care for the villagers, as well as be able to promote and conserve historical sites. Problems and obstacles faced by community leaders in historical site conservation included limited budget, lack of knowledge, lack of cooperation, and lack of vision among leaders and villagers. Regarding solutions to these problems, the research found that leaders need to learn the history of Phrathat Upamung  Temple to ensure proper conservation and prevent any negative impact on the restoration of the stupa, thus maintaining its integrity.   

                    The findings from this research will benefit community leaders in preserving historical sites for the community in a sustainable manner