USING COMMUNICATIVE TASKS IN DEVELOPING ENGLISH SPEAKING PROFICIENCY IN A LANGUAGE CLASSROOM

Authors

  • PRAYONG KLANRIT THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES, UDON THANI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

Keywords:

English speaking proficiency, communicative tasks, triangulation analysis

Abstract

The purposes of this research were: 1) to study and compare students’ English speaking ability before and after using communicative tasks, 2) to study students’ behavior while the teaching process was conducting using communicative tasks, and 3) to examine English speaking classroom environment in EFL setting. The sample consisted of 16 graduate students who enrolled the master’s program in TESOL at Udon Thani Rajabhat University in the first semester, year 2020 using voluntarily group selection. The design of the research was a mixed-method of quantitative and qualitative. The research instruments were: 1) six lesson plans, 2) a Speaking test, 3) a student diary, 4) teacher’s journal, and 5) a semi-structure interview. The experiment lasted 6 weeks, 4 hours a week, or 24 hours for all. Mean, percentage standard deviation and t-test for Dependent Samples were employed for data analysis. Triangulation method was also used for analyzing the student diaries, the teacher’s journal and semi-structured interview. The findings were as follows: 1) the students’ pretest and posttest scores on English speaking ability were 27.23 or 68.07 and 36.91 or 92.23 respectively. The students’ posttest scores was found significantly higher than that of the pretest. 2) While the teaching process was conducted, the students’ behavior had been markedly changed from listening silently to being actively involved in participating the three communicative tasks: Two-way Information-gap, Discussion and Information-exchange. 3) The analysis of information using triangulation method was found that the dynamic classroom environment of teaching English speaking has led to students’ English speaking proficiency since the three communicative tasks have been employed. These encouraged students to gain enjoyment in learning English, to be willing to engage in performing pair-work and group work. Their anxiety in speaking English declined concisely and they were able to speak English competently.

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Published

2020-12-31