RESEARCH ON CHINESE SOCIAL REFLECTIONS FROM MULAN POEM

Abstract

This research article aims to analyze the social reflections, lifestyles, and cultural aspects of ancient Chinese society as depicted in the Ballad of Mulan 《木兰辞》, a folk song composed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period in China. The ballad, originating from the Xianbei (鲜卑) ethnic group, gained worldwide recognition through its portrayal of Mulan’s heroism. This study employs documentary research methodology, utilizing descriptive analysis and explanatory analysis to interpret the poem’s socio-cultural significance. The research findings reveal five key aspects: 1) Political Aspect – Reflecting a centralized governance system and the role of the king in decision-making, as well as the policies used in national administration. 2) Social Aspect – Reflecting a four-tier class structure. 3) Economic Aspect – Reflecting an economy that remained functional even during wartime. 4) Cultural Aspect – Reflecting the values of that era and the role of women in society. 5) Gender Equality Aspect – Reflecting the idea that women were capable of performing tasks on par with men, depending on individual abilities.