INTEGRATION OF BUDDHISM FOR SUSTAINABLE HUMAN AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

       This academic article aims to examine the integration of Buddhist principles in promoting sustainable human and social development. The study employs a documentary research approach, analyzing Buddhist scriptures, academic literature, and related studies on sustainable development. The analysis focuses on key Buddhist teachings, including the Threefold Training (Sīla, Samādhi, and Paññā), the Four Noble Truths, the Four Brahmavihāras, and the Four Principles of Social Harmony (Saṅgahavatthu), and their relevance to contemporary social development.

      The findings reveal that Buddhism provides a holistic framework for human development by emphasizing balance among physical, mental, social, and intellectual dimensions. Buddhist principles encourage ethical conduct, mental discipline, wisdom, and social responsibility, which are essential foundations for sustainable development. The integration of Buddhist teachings with modern development concepts, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), contributes to enhancing quality of life, reducing social inequality, strengthening community cohesion, and promoting peaceful coexistence.  Furthermore, the application of Buddhist principles in education, organizational management, community development, and public policy supports the creation of a value-based society that prioritizes moral integrity, social responsibility, and long-term sustainability. This study concludes that the integration of Buddhism is not merely a moral or philosophical approach, but a practical and applicable framework for achieving sustainable human and social development in the contemporary world.