Guidelines for enhancing the quality of life of older adults in poor households in Hua Pluak Subdistrict, Sao Hai District, Saraburi Province

Abstract

This study aimed to examine 1) investigate the quality of life of older adults living in poor households in Hua Pluak Subdistrict, Sao Hai District, Saraburi Province; and 2) propose guidelines for improving their quality of life. The study employed a mixed-methods research design. The quantitative phase included a population of 284 older persons aged 60 years and over who resided in poor households in Hua Pluak Subdistrict and were identified through the Thai People Map and Analytics Platform (TPMAP) in 2022 or were recipients of the State Welfare Card in 2022. The qualitative phase involved 16 key informants. The findings revealed that

1) Overall, quality of life of older adults living in poor households was at a high level. Among the four dimensions, the environmental dimension had the highest mean score, followed by psychological well-being, social relationships, and physical health, respectively.

2) The guidelines for improving the quality of life of older adults comprised four dimensions. In terms of physical health, access to healthcare services should be enhanced, and home environments should be improved to ensure safety. Regarding psychological well-being, activities promoting morale, community participation, and mental health counseling should be encouraged. For social relationships, community-based care networks should be strengthened, and opportunities for participation in community activities and intergenerational knowledge sharing should be promoted. Concerning the environmental dimension, the living environment and public infrastructure should be improved to support older adults’ daily lives, together with the provision of appropriate spaces and recreational facilities.