Public Participation in Solution of Air Pollution from burning sugarcane in Chai Badan District, Lopburi Province

Abstract

This research aimed to (1) promote awareness regarding guidelines for preventing fine particulate matter and smoke derived from sugarcane burning; (2) investigate guidelines for preventing pollution caused by sugarcane burning; and (3) develop public participation in mitigating air pollution from smoke and dust. Participatory Action Research was employed, involving 15 representatives from the public and private sectors, alongside 60 community leaders and residents. Data were collected through interviews, surveys, and workshops, and subsequently analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the majority of residents were aware of the adverse impacts of smoke haze derived from sugarcane burning; however, they required more distinct information and preventive guidelines. The guidelines for pollution prevention comprised economic measures, technological implementation, farmer aggregation, the provision of agricultural machinery support, and stringent law enforcement. Meanwhile, the development of participation should emphasize communication and awareness raising, farmer group empowerment, the establishment of district-level working groups, and the formulation of a Clean Air Charter. Addressing the smoke and haze issue necessitates continuous and integrated implementation through multi-sectoral collaboration, particularly highlighting the roles of the general public, sugar factories, government agencies, and Local Administrative Organizations. These findings can serve as a guideline for developing community participation mechanisms to sustainably mitigate sugarcane burning.