Human Life and the Search for Meaning: A Documentary Study

ชีวิตมนุษย์กับการแสวงหาความหมาย: การศึกษาเชิงเอกสาร

Abstract

This documentary study aimed to (1) explore concepts and theories related to human needs and the search for meaning in life, (2) synthesize perspectives from psychology, philosophy, and social sciences regarding human needs in contemporary contexts, and (3) propose an integrative framework for understanding the search for meaning in human life. The research employed a qualitative design using Content Analysis and Research Synthesis, reviewing academic literature published between 1943–2023.

The research results were found as follows; 1. Human needs consist of four dimensions: physical needs, social and relational needs, needs for meaning and value, and needs for freedom and personal growth. These four dimensions are interconnected and mutually reinforcing across cultures and historical periods, even as their expressions change with social context. 2. Despite rapid technological and social change, the core of meaning-seeking remains rooted in needs for love, safety, social acceptance, and discovering purpose in life. Digital environments can either support or undermine these fundamental needs depending on how they are designed and used. 3. The proposed "Integrative Model of Meaning-Seeking in Contemporary Human Life" (IMSM) provides a practical framework for designing public policy, educational systems, and human-centered technology. The model views meaning-seeking as a dynamic and integrative process rather than a linear hierarchy, allowing individuals to pursue meaning across multiple layers simultaneously.