Unlocking the drivers of political participation: A comprehensive review of influential factors
คำสำคัญ:
Digital media, Political attitudes, Social Capital, Socio-demographic Characteristicsบทคัดย่อ
Political participation is an essential component of democratic societies, reflecting the extent to which citizens can influence political decision-making processes and hold their leaders accountable. It encompasses a broad spectrum of activities, ranging from conventional forms, such as voting and campaigning, to unconventional forms, such as protests, petitions, and online activism. This literature review examines the multifaceted factors influencing political participation, including socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, education, income, and ethnicity), political attitudes (e.g., political interest, trust, and efficacy), and psychological traits (e.g., personality traits and cognitive engagement). Furthermore, it explores the role of social capital, including the influence of social networks and civic associations, in facilitating participation, as well as the increasing impact of digital media as a new avenue for political engagement. By synthesizing recent research, this review identifies both traditional and emerging drivers of political participation and provides insights into the dynamic and complex interplay between these factors. The findings underscore the importance of considering a wide array of influences that shape political behavior, which is critical for developing strategies to enhance civic engagement and strengthen democratic governance. This comprehensive understanding has significant implications for policymakers, educators, and civil society actors aiming to foster a more active and inclusive citizenry.
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