The Architectural Transformation of Mass Transit Stations into Sources of Inspiration

Abstract

This article investigates the paradigm shift in the design of mass transit stations from function-oriented transportation infrastructure toward public architecture that embodies symbolic and cultural roles within contemporary urban contexts. The study is conducted through a literature review and an analysis of internationally prominent mass transit station case studies across Europe, Eurasia, and Asia. The analytical framework focuses on architectural design concepts, spatial and lighting strategies, materiality and construction technologies, as well as the expression of historical and cultural identities. The findings indicate that current trends in transit station design increasingly emphasize the integration of art, architecture, and local context to enhance user experience, mitigate the physical constraints of underground environments, and reframe infrastructure as meaningful public space. Such design approaches contribute to the creation of creative landmarks and aesthetic value for cities. This article argues that mass transit stations can function as instruments for communicating urban identity and visions of sustainable urban development, rather than merely serving as engineering components of transportation systems.