The Perfection of Generosity in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy

Abstract

            This study aims to analytically examine the perfection of generosity (Dana Parami) in Theravada Buddhist philosophy. The analysis reveals that generosity, or giving, is a fundamental principle in Buddhism and significantly contributes to higher spiritual practices, ultimately leading to the cessation of suffering. The cultivation of Dana Parami can be categorized into three levels: basic, intermediate, and advanced. According to Theravada Buddhist philosophy, the types of generosity can be divided into four categories: Based on the recipient of the generosity. Based on the items given. Based on the purpose of giving. Based on the characteristics and methods of giving. Sustainable giving should be done with wisdom, aiming to relinquish the giver's defilements. It should empower the receiver to become self-reliant, fostering a balanced relationship between giver and receiver, and leading to the realization of the path to liberation from suffering. The new knowledge introduced in this study is “7 Things to Do – 7 Things to Avoid: Dana Parami,” which provides guidelines for practicing the perfection of generosity in daily life.