Sacca Paramita in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy

Abstract

            This article aims to analyze Sacca Paramita in Theravada Buddhist philosophy by examining its meaning, role, and application in the contexts of ethics and society. Sacca Paramita was one of the ten perfections that Bodhisattvas cultivated to attain Buddhahood, encompassing a broader meaning beyond merely speaking the truth. It included adherence to ultimate truth, integrity in practice, and the willingness to sacrifice for the highest level of truth. Through the study of the Tipitaka and its commentaries, it was found that Sacca Paramita was closely related to the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. It could be classified into three levels, namely Sacca Paramita (basic level), Sacca Uppaparamita (level of self-sacrifice), and Sacca Paramatthaparamita (supreme level), which reflected the development of moral virtue applicable to real-life practice. Therefore, based on this study, the SACCA Model has been developed, a conceptual framework that expanded the understanding of Sacca Paramita and enhanced its application in contemporary contexts. The model consisted of five key components: Sincerity & Self-Integrity – Truthfulness and honesty with oneself, Authenticity & Alignment with Dharma – Genuine adherence to truth and alignment with Buddhist principles., Commitment to Truth & Ethics – Dedication to truth and ethical values, Consistency & Courage – Steadfastness and courage in upholding truth, Application to Society & Leadership – Practical implementation in society and leadership ethics. This framework offered a new perspective on Sacca Paramita, demonstrating its relevance and applicability beyond Buddhist teachings into modern ethical practices, governance, and leadership development.