Viriya Paramita in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy

Abstract

          This article aimed to analyze the concept of Viriya Paramita in Theravada Buddhist philosophy and its application in daily life. The study found that Viriya Paramita referred to persistent effort in performing good deeds, persevering through obstacles, and serving as a foundation for cultivating virtues and fulfilling the Ten Perfections. The practice of Viriya Paramita was divided into three levels: basic effort, effort involving significant sacrifices, and ultimate effort entailing self-sacrifice for others and greater goals. The application of Viriya Paramita in daily life included diligent performance of duties, determined problem-solving, and self-development in morality, concentration, and wisdom. Viriya Paramita was found to enhance personal and professional success, inspire resilience in overcoming challenges, and contribute to the creation of a virtuous society. The study introduced new knowledge under the concept of "Viriya Paramita in the Digital Era," which encompassed five dimensions: Self-Development Dimension, Resilience Dimension, Achievement Dimension, Ethical and Social Impact Dimension, Digital Mindfulness Dimension. The findings underscored that Viriya Paramita provided a crucial framework for addressing contemporary challenges and creating value in both personal and societal spheres.