The Perfection of Morality in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy

Abstract

            This article aims to analytically study The Perfection of Morality in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy. The findings reveal that The Perfection of Morality in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy refers to the "virtue of morality" or "perfection of morality," which is one of the Ten Perfections essential for mental development and the attainment of the highest spiritual goal. Morality in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy is established based on the rationale of natural law, aligning with reality. It is a principle of purity and serves as a model of goodness. A new framework for understanding The Perfection of Morality in Theravada Buddhist Philosophy is introduced, called the “MEW Model for Practicing The Perfection of Morality,” which consists of : M = Mindfulness : This involves having awareness and mental focus, a firm determination to practice The Perfection of Morality, and achieving mental tranquility. It signifies the internal calm achieved by overcoming the five sensual desires (kama-raga) and the steadfastness that comes from patience (khanti-barami). This is akin to aiming an arrow precisely at the aim (The Perfection of Morality). E = Effort : This represents perseverance, comparable to the speed of an arrow moving towards the target without slackening. It involves having the necessary momentum to reach the set goal. W = Wisdom : This refers to the wisdom or understanding that guides the correct practice of moral precepts without deviation. It is like having the skill and insight to clearly understand where the target is, ensuring the arrow (The Perfection of Morality) hits the intended mark.