Journal of Research Creative Architecture and Design

A Feasibility Study of Bricks Producing for Construction Based on Dan Kwian Soil Mixed Biomass Materials

Prapatsorn Prathungthai — 2024-12-31

This research aims to develop a process for producing clay bricks from Dan Kwian clay with a mixture of biomass waste including coffee and bagasse from the starting point of agricultural and food waste, which are the main industries of the country by the Line Blend theory. The mixing ratio design is divided into 3 factors (Factor 1: coffee grounds and Dan Kwian soil; Factor 2: tea, bagasse and Dan Kwian soil; Factor 3: coffee grounds, bagasse and high-performance Dan Kwian soil. There are 93 more formulas). The temperatures used to burn the clay samples were 900, 1,000, and 1,100 degrees Celsius. The clay bars are tested for mechanical and physical properties by determining the percentage of firing shrinkage, percentage of water absorption and compressive strength. The experimental results revealed that a mixture ratio of 2% coffee grounds and 98% Dan Kwian clay, fired at a temperature of 1,000 degrees Celsius is most suitable for brick production. This is due to its optimal properties, including a shrinkage rate after firing of 10%, a density of 1,481.29 kg/m³, a water absorption rate of 16%, and a compressive strength of 4.30 MPa. This mixture can be utilized in the brick production process in compliance with TIS 153-2565 standards for non-load-bearing hollow bricks and Community Product Standards (CPS) 601/2547 for clay bricks. The research findings can be applied to most clay brick production processes in the country, promoting sustainable construction material production. Additionally, it benefits the environment by recycling a large volume of waste materials, yielding cost-effective returns and efficient resource utilization.

Terracotta Block for Ventilation and Growing Plants

Natchaya Wongbao — 2025-01-07

New Vent Block is designed and developed for comparative airflow and thermal performance by measuring the wind speed and filtering the light with a computer program. The temperature measurement with field testing by comparing house without NVB wall and trees (NNVB), house with NVB wall and without trees (NVB) and house with NVB wall and trees (NVBP). Testing by facing the house to the south and collecting data every ten minutes from 6 AM to 6 PM on October 26-28, 2021. The result shows that NVB has the lowest temperature on the surface, interior, and room compared with NNVB by 1.36, 1.04 and 0.48 degrees Celsius, respectively. Moreover, the temperature of the surface and bottom of the corridor in NVBP is lower than NNVB by 1.35, 2.03 and 2.47. Meanwhile, the temperature in the middle airflow in NVB and NVBP is similar when captured by the infrared camera. The surface wall of NVBP has a lower temperature than NNVB and NVB by 2.4 and 1.2 degrees Celsius.

Experimental with Concrete Walls Combined with Rice Husks and Bamboo to Reduce Heat Gain before Entering the Building

Assistant Professor Dr.Niran Watchrodom — 2025-01-07

Abstract

Currently, Thailand is experiencing continuous economic growth, leading to numerous construction projects for buildings and residences. Construction technology has thus become a significant factor in accommodating this rapid development. One of the most popular technologies for building walls today is the use of prefabricated walls. However, these walls are relatively expensive and not environmentally friendly or suitable for residents' health. Most of the materials used, such as cement powder and EPS foam, negatively impact both the inhabitants and the ecosystem. Additionally, the agricultural industry generates a significant amount of organic waste, which is often discarded or burned, causing environmental pollution. This research aims to study the thermal performance of concrete walls combined with rice husks and bamboo. The study evaluates the thermal efficiency of three test houses, each with walls made from different materials but of the same dimensions: 1.20 x 1.20 x 1.20 m³. The test walls, 10 cm thick, face south and consist of the following configurations: House 1 uses standard Smart Board walls, House 2 uses concrete mixed with coconut fibers, and House 3 uses concrete mixed with rice husks and bamboo. The test results revealed that the average inner wall surface temperatures in each room differed by 1–5 degrees Celsius.

List of Contents

Netipong Photanang — 2025-01-10

Editorial Division

Netipong Photanang — 2025-01-10

Developing Concepts for Architectural Design, Case Study: Model for Sustainable Lifestyle Promotion and Learning Center

Nithinan Khong-im — 2025-01-07

Architectural design has many methods that can lead to results. And the design concept is important to make the design results complete. The topic “Developing Concepts for Architectural Design” aims to study data, analyze and synthesize various information which is one of the methods for developing designer’s ideas into architectural results in a methodical manner. Including finding the potential of the concept and applying it in architecture to be able to effectively reflect the designer's ideas into various elements in the architecture. And this process can be applied to other types of design work.

A Comprehensive Review of Design Thinking in Architectural Design

sipawich kambung — 2025-01-09

This paper reviews how Design Thinking is used in architectural design, exploring key findings, challenges, and future directions. Design Thinking, with its core principles of empathy, ideation, prototyping, and testing, is seen as a transformative approach in changing how architects approach creativity and user-centricity. The review highlights the focus on people in design, ensuring that spaces are not just functional but also deeply connected with diverse user needs. The infusion of innovation and creativity into traditional architectural practices challenges design norms and expands architectural expression possibilities. User satisfaction and inclusivity in Design Thinking contribute to more responsive and inclusive built environments, considering different perspectives and creating a sense of ownership among users. Acknowledging challenges and critiques, including potential time constraints and the need for technical expertise, the paper emphasizes the importance of strategic application, collaboration, and a balanced integration of Design Thinking principles. Exploring future directions, such as the integration of emerging technologies, underscores the dynamic and evolving nature of Design Thinking in the architectural field. In conclusion, Design Thinking emerges as a significant and transformative tool for architects, shaping a design process that not only meets functional requirements but also deeply resonates with individuals and communities, ultimately contributing to the ongoing evolution of the architectural profession.